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Borneo
has a
tropical climate with
an average daily temperature around 32°C (90°F) and a
relative
humidity between 85 and 95%. In the mountains it can still be quite hot
during the day, but is considerably cooler at night when the
temperature at the Kinabalu
Park HQ
and Mesilau
can drop to
15°C
(60°F). In Sabah
the main
rainy seasons are from November to
January when the rains come with the north east monsoon, and from May
to
July, with the south west monsoon. Mornings are usually clear at any
season. Sabah
lies below the
typhoon (hurricane) belt, though the
tail-ends can cause strong winds and rain during the typhoon season. On
Mount Kinabalu,
the driest time of
the year is usually between February and
April, but seasonal variations can occur in any year.
Average
temperature range from
15°C-24°C (60°F-78°F) at Kinabalu
Park
HQ
at 1,563m
(5128 feet), where it can be quite hot during the day but much cooler
at night. At Laban Rata
at
3,270m (10,728 feet) on the summit trail,
average temperatures vary from 6°C-14°C
(41°F-58°F),
but can sometimes reach almost freezing at night.
Rainfall is high
and often
torrential, with an average of about 2,700 millimeters (110 inches) a
year recorded at the Kinabalu Park HQ
and around 3,300 millimeters (130
inches) at Laban
Rata. The
best time to
come to Mount
Kinabalu is
during the dry season from February to April, when walking and climbing
is much more enjoyable. Dryer
periods of several days also often
occur
in the inter-monsoon season, between August and September.
IMMIGRATION,
VISAS & CUSTOMS
All visitor to Malaysia
require a
valid passport and must complete Disembarkation Card. Most visitors are
granted a two month visa-free stay upon arrival; however this is best
confirmed by the nearest Malaysian
Embassy prior to travel to
Malaysia.
Visas are not
required if you are a
citizen of Commonwealth
countries
(except India
and Sri
Lanka), most European
countries,
United States, Japan, South Korea, Bahrain, Jordan,
Kuwait, Lebanon, Egypt, Morocco, North Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar
United Arab Emirates and Turkey
- provided that your stay does
not
exceed three months.
If you are a
citizen of the Republic
of China, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cuba, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, North
Korea, Nepal, Myanmar, Taiwan
and Vietnam,
you must obtain a visa
before entering Malaysia.
You only need
one visa to travel in Malaysia.
Once in the country, visa extensions may be sought from the
nearest Immigration
Office,
especially in Kota Kinabalu. Drugs
are taken very seriously by the Malaysian authorities, and those
convicted of drug trafficking can face the death penalty.
CURRENCY,
CREDIT CARDS & MONEY CHANGER
The Malaysian
currency is known as Ringgit
Malaysia (RM). One
Ringgit is worth 100 sen.
Bank notes come
in several
denominations: RM1 (blue), RM2 (purple), RM5 (green), RM10 (red), RM50
(bluish green) and RM100(purple). Coins come in denominations of: 50
sen, 20 sen, 10 sen, 5 sen and 1 sen.
Major credit
cards (Visa,
Mastercard, Diners and Amex)
are accepted at most larger establishments
in Kota
Kinabalu, but visitor should
bring enough cash for food and
sundry items purchased at the Kinabalu
Park
outlets. Travelers'
cheques are best changed in Kota
Kinabalu.
It is best to
change money in Kota
Kinabalu, prior to departure
for Kinabalu
Park, at any major bank or
money
changer. Recent currency controls restrict the flow currency into and
out the country. Foreigners and non-residents are allowed to carry not
more than RM1000 and unlimited amount of foreign currency when entering
or leaving the country. However, the amount declared upon departure
cannot exceed that declared when entering the country.
Tipping is not
essential, though in
big establishments a 10% service charges maybe incorporated into the
final bill. However, small change is normally left and those who offer
exceptional services are usually rewarded.
All
parts of
Malaysia
are in the same time zone. This is 8
hours ahead of GMT all
year around.
WATER
AND ELECTRICITY
Water
supply in Kota Kinabalu
is generally safe to drink and it is advisable to boil it
before you drink it. However, during the climbing, there will be an
untreated mountain water supply in each pondok (shelter). Generally, it
is quite safe to drink, but for those who have a very sensitive
stomach, you could bring along some iodine salts to be mixed with it
before you drink it. It is better if you could bring with you bottled
mineral water, but it would cause you bringing extra weight during the
climb. In Laban
Rata Resthouse, the
restaurant will provide boiled
water.
Electricity is
available in all but the most isolated villages in Sabah.
The system is
240-volt 50-hertz. For those with equipment that operates on a
different system, adapters are often available, though if in doubt it
is best to bring your own. Electricity is provided around the clock in
Kinabalu Park HQ
up to Sayat-Sayat
Hut,
3810 meters (12,500
feet) above
sea level.
LANGUAGE
The official
language in Malaysia
is Bahasa
Melayu, although many Malaysians
speak
several languages and will use them all in general conversation. The
language is similar to that spoken by some people in southern Thailand
and those in Indonesia,
Brunei
and parts of the island
of Mindanao
in
the Philipines.
Several Chinese
dialects are also spoken
widely in Sabah.
English
is
compulsory subject in all schools and is widely understood, especially
in the main towns and by tour operators and guides. Many words have
been adapted from English,
so English
speaking travelers will often
notice phrases they can understand.
Borneo's
large
number of ethnic peoples has resulted in over 20 major native dialects
being spoken in Sabah.
Around Mount
Kinabalu
most local people are from the Dusun
tribes. All but the elderly will speak malay as well as Dusun,
and most will also speak some English.
People in Sabah
are almost
invariably friendly an polite. Follow their example. Shouting in public
if things go wrong is viewed as very bad manners, whereas a quiet
request to speak to someone more senior will often get results.
COMMUNICATIONS
Malaysia
is well
connected to terrestrial, satellite and cyberspace communications
network. Land-line telephone service in Malaysia
is good. You can find
modern and well-maintained roadside public phones throughout Sabah.
International calls can be made from most public telephones, easiest
from the newer card phones and credit card phones. Cards are available
from many outlets, including most small shops selling groceries. There
are several international calling cards with good rates, though they
don't work from public pay phones.
You
can direct-dial long distance
calls from local payphone and IDD phone. To make an IDD call from a
payphone, you just dial the international access code, "00" followed by
the your country code and area code and number or you may arrange
reverse charge calls. Local calls cost 10 sen for 3 minutes. The card
phone comes in denominations of RM10, RM20, RM50 and RM100.
Most mobile
phones with international
roaming work in Malaysia.
But, if you're
staying on for a while, you'll probably want to switch to a Malaysian
sim card or buy a phone. The cell phone market is quite competitive in
Malaysia,
with about a dozen companies, several with decent
coverage in Sabah. Maxis
(with 012 and 017 prefix) and Celcom
(019 and 013) provide
reliable service and both offer pre-paid packs, from as low as RM8.80. Digi
is another mobile telephone service provider in Malaysia.
You may even be able to make a phone call from the summit!
There are also a
lot of cyber
cafes that provides internet
services in Kota
Kinabalu
town. Although broadband internet services is available, there are
still some operators using dial-up networking. The rates are also very
reasonable. Some of the outlets in major mall in Kota Kinabalu
also
have broadband wireless internet access. Most major hotels in Kota
Kinabalu provides internet
access facilities.
Useful
Tips
For
solo
travelers or
even climbers who come with family for adventure vacation, Borneo
Books
2
is the best place to be. It provides free broadband internet access
(for travelers who wants to update their blog or travelogues), variety
of books about Sabah and the Island of Borneo, places to rest for foot
sore customer and free coffee and tea! Check
it out.
SHOPPING
In
Kota
Kinabalu
the main shopping centers are open daily from 10.00Hrs to 20.00Hrs,
sometimes
later. Smaller shops often open at 8.00 or 9.00 and close earlier.
Markets, especially food markets, are popular in the early morning and
late evening as many Malaysians
like to buy fresh ingredients for
cooking. Pasar malam or night-markets are also popular.
Bargaining is
generally only acceptable in the markets and at the roadside stalls. As
a general rule, price for goods sold in street markets and small stores
are negotiable but the prices are fixed in large department stores.
Some smaller shops may give discounts if asked, particularly if a large
amount is purchased. If you are unsure, make a polite request to
determine the response. Prices at the Kinabalu
Park
are generally fixed.
SAFETY
Malaysia
is
relatively safe country to travel through, with few physical threats.
most of the reported crime appears to be petty, with robberies and
snatchings about all a visitor may encounter. Travelers therefore need
not be unduly anxious, but should take the usual precautions such as
keeping separate records of travel documents, traveler's cheques and
credit cards. A concealed money pouch is advisable but not essential.
Visitors should take care in areas where pickpockets operate, such as
crowded bus stations, shopping malls and markets. Most
women
should not be threatened by traveling alone or with others in
Malaysia, as long as they dress appropriately.
Some Malaysians
may ask
whether single women are married and/or whether they have a boyfriend -
more out of curiosity than anything else. It is probably
best to dismiss any such enquiries with a friendly smile.
TRAVEL
INSURANCE
Traveling can be exciting and rewarding, but it can
also be expensive when the unexpected occurs far from home such as
sickness or injury, travel delay, baggage loss, or worse. In the past
decade medical costs have increased dramatically worldwide and even
countries with subsidized National
Health plans
now demand payment in
full from foreign visitors for medical services rendered.
At the same
time travel suppliers such as airlines, and tour operators worldwide
have made cancellation policies more restrictive, so if you have to
cancel a trip it's likely that a substantial portion of your pre-paid
travel expenses will not be refunded, and if you have to interrupt a
trip mid-way, a last minute, one-way economy fare return-flight is now
likely to be more costly than ever.
Moreover, the reality of
global
terrorism, increased travel industry bankruptcies, global economic
instability, and the overall unpredictability of life today causes many
people to seek ways to minimize the unique financial risks associated
with travel.
As a result,
savvy travelers purchase travel insurance in order to protect against
the potentially staggering financial costs resulting from crises such
as the cancellation of a big trip due to death
or illness
of a family
member or a required emergency medical evacuation.
As this journey
also involved some outdoor and strenuous activities, it is really a
wise decision to have your own travel insurance. Worldtravelcentre.com
provides travel Insurance that is designed
to protect your travel
investment, cover emergency medical expenses, and provide peace of
mind. They have a very good information website
regarding travel insurance.
i be climbing in dec 3rd, can't wait, any tips ? i am hunting for camera for this specific occasion, any idea do i need a special camera which had freezeproof function? do email me thanks, vomc.twh@gmail.com
eddy woodlands
Posted at 8:03pm on Monday, April 28th, 2008
A very useful tips to prepare myself for the journey,
See u at Mount Kinabalu on Oct!!!
Shafini Ashraq Putrajaya
Posted at 12:29am on Saturday, April 26th, 2008
Indeed, very helpfull web page and I just can't wait to start my kick off journey to climb Mount Kinabalu on 1st May 2008. Cheers.
annyss terengganu
Posted at 6:13pm on Monday, March 17th, 2008
see uu at mt.kinabalu on june...
paul lagos
Posted at 9:59pm on Tuesday, March 11th, 2008
i need more info on travels to malaysia
Akmal Sabah
Posted at 2:53pm on Tuesday, March 4th, 2008
How much time do you use to climb up the mountain?
cjie penang
Posted at 11:57pm on Wednesday, January 16th, 2008
i jz climb kk.. bt i am here to search for someone. anyone who know an indian guy name rohit (i dun noe the exact spelling) who have climb the mountain on 14th and 15th january 2008.. anyone who know him pls let me know. thanks... (s_jie13@hotmail.com)
Kris Kuala Lumpur
Posted at 6:52pm on Thursday, January 4th, 2007
Do i need to book before i climb the mountain?
My email is kristopherlam@hotmail.com
Hafiz Kuala Lumpur
Posted at 1:33pm on Wednesday, November 29th, 2006